Item Description: Dutch Guilder banknotes issued to Allied paratroopers prior to Operation "Market Garden".

Introduction: In David K. Webster's book "Parachute Infantry" we found his diagram of "The Complete Wardrobe for the Holland Tourist, September 1944", showing most of the equipment that an American paratrooper in the 101st carried into battle for Operation "Market Garden". The hand-drawn diagram fascinated us and we decided to try and collect all the items in it. One of the items seemed to be an easy one:
 

The Story: Some of the items in Webster's drawing were easier to obtain than it appeared at first. For example, we did not know what "Halazone tablets" are and thought it would be difficult to get these.
They proved to be an item that is still available in larger quantities, even from the World War Two era.
These are nothing more than water purification pills....
The air sickness pills were the most difficult to acquire. We did get them and published an article about the "ingredients" of these "motion sickness preventive tablets".
The item featured in this Battle Relic article indeed proved to be readily available.
The Dutch money, Webster referred to are the bank notes that the liberating British and American paratroopers carried with them when the jumped into occupied Holland.
These were Dutch guilders as ordered by Royal Netherlands Government (in exile in London) decree No. 2 of February 4th,1943 printed by the The American Banknote Company:

(click on the thumbnails to enlarge)

Shortly after the first paratroopers and gliderborne soldiers set foot on Dutch soil, the Nazi-controlled Nationale Dagblad (National Daily) published this article on the September 25th, 1944:

The article is titled: "Invasion money for the Netherlands 'Made in America'" and it concludes as follows:
"We trust that the German armed forces, supported by a recently activated Brigade Nederland, will end the invasion and with it, this bank note charade, which has caused such a bitter taste."

We were able to obtain quite a few of these banknotes at a coin and bank note collector's show and used a 1 guilder note for an old airborne tradition and had several Eagle Men of the 101st Airborne Division sign it:

It is signed by:

- Bob Lott, infantryman with the 401st Glider Infantry Regiment (3rd Battalion/327th Glider Infantry Regiment);
- John Eisen, communication (telephone) wireman with the 101st Signal Company;
- Art Schmitz, teletype operator with the 101st Signal Company;
- Paul Hanna, staff officer with the 101st Airborne Division Headquarters;
- Ray Nagell, artilleryman with the 321st Glider Field Artillery Battalion.

We had the  bank note signed in September 2004 and unfortunately some of these veterans passed away since. We were happy to meet John Eisen and Ray Nagell in September 2009 (the latter again in December 2009).
Since the introduction of the Euro on January 1st 2002, the Dutch guilder lost its value.
The collectors value for these invasion bank notes is moderate, considering the price of other items on Webster's drawing. But the autographs of our liberators turns it into a priceless object.

 
UPDATE 25NOV2024:
A friend of this agency, who owns a business specialized in military items related to Operation "Market Garden", contacted us about two actual World War Two "short snorters" he owns.
One is a1 Dutch guilder invasion money bill as described above, bearing the signatures of 14 members of  - most likely -the 376th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion of the 82nd Airborne Division. On the bill is written: "JUMPED - SEPT. 17, 1944 - HOLLAND".
The other bill is a 1 US Dollar banknote with no less than 22 signatures of members of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 101st Airborne Division. On 6NOV2024 we saw these banknotes, photographed them and later analyzed the names written on them.
 
1 Guilder Bill Serial No. FM099959
The current owner bought this relic at the online website eBay from an American seller. After the purchase was made, he discovered that the forwarding service he had chosen to get the bank note to the Netherlands, would not, under any circumstances, ship "money" overseas. The fact that this was an historical document with autographs of American paratroopers who happen to have scribbled their names on a Dutch obsolete banknote, was not convincing for the mailing service to act otherwise. This agency has been instrumental in successfully sending the bank note to the Netherlands with the help a friendly contact in California.
On the reverse side of the note are several names which we have copied to the best of our abilities.

(click to enlarge)

- John Brown;
- Lawrence B. Wittuese;
- Russ T. Long;
- Gilbert N. Olson;
- Larry Abbott;
- Junior Bergdoll;
- Harry Bliss;
- Rick Martin;
- Wesley H. Pass;
- Millard Borland;
- Marvin E. Greenbo [unreadable]…;
- Kenneth E. Mathews;
We have been able to identify two of the paratroopers on the bank note. Both were members of the 376th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion of the 82nd Airborne Division. It is our theory that the other 12 men were of the same unit.

- SSGT Roy Rutland "Pappy" Norris Sr of "Headquarters" Battery, 376th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion;

- Tech 4, Kenneth F. Nelson of 376th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion, winner of a Silver Star ASN: 17045079;

(click to enlarge)

SSGT Roy Rutland "Pappy" Norris Sr
 DOB 25NOV1915 Died 1JUL2011
1 USD Bill Serial No. K62584784C
The provenance of this dollar bill can be traced back to one of the co-authors of the book "Orange is the Color of the Day" who also translated George Koskimak's "Hell's Highway" into Dutch. This previous owner was only able to tell that a lady from the city of Eindhoven in the Netherlands gave him the dollar bill and that it must have been some time in the 1980's or '90's. Most of the 22 names on the bill are from "Easy" Company of the 506th; the unit made famous by the HBO series "Band of Brothers".
Below are the names with the details we were able to retrieve about these paratroopers.

It is possible that from the soldiers of whom we didn't find any details we weren't able to read their names correctly from their handwriting. Our viewers are encouraged to study the banknotes and share possible differing insights on who may have put their signatures on them.

FRONT
(click to enlarge)

 

- CPL Edward J. Joint of "E" Company, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment (PIR), Army Serial Number (ASN) 13135150 from Pennsylvania, WIA in Bastogne on 15JAN1945;
- PVT Alton M. More of "E"/506th PIR, ASN 20949081;
- PVT GEORGE L. Potter of "E"/506th PIR, ASN19135776;
- PFC Salvatore F. Bellino of "E"/506th PIR, ASN 32681680, WIA in Normandy;
- Tech 5 Herman E. "Hack" Hanson of ""E"/506th PIR, ASN 16100573;
- PFC Richard P. Davenport of "E"/506th PIR, ASN 32761716;
- PFC Allen W. Vest of "E"/506th PIR, ASN 39293839, Mailclerk;
- PFC Walter L. McKay of "E"/506th PIR, ASN 26648669;
- PFC Clarence "Ted" S. Howell of "E"/506th PIR, ASN 34107814;
- PFC DeWitt Lowery of "E"/506th PIR, ASN 14131458
- Tech 4 Don Malarkey of "E"/506th PIR, ASN 39316320 Mortar section;
- PFC Cleveland O’Neill Petty of "E"/506th PIR, ASN 14078331 machine gunner WIA in Normandy;

REVERSE
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- CPL James D. Campbell of "E"/506th PIR, ASN 15107892 WIA Randwijk 8OCT1944;
- PFC John W. Sheehy, Syracuse, N.Y., of "E"/506th PIR, ASN 12131335;
- SGT Joseph J. Toye of "E"/506th PIR, ASN 13026128 WIA Bastogne 3JAN1945;
- PVT Lewis jr "Bob" Lampos of "E"/506th PIR, ASN 34571522 WIA Normandy;
- PVT Robert A. Mann of "E"/506th PIR, ASN 39185214 WIA Normandy;
- PVT Edward "Eddie" A. Mauser LaSalle Ill. of "E"/506th PIR, ASN 36316779;
- PFC Vernon J. Menze of ""E"/506th PIR, ASN 39040679 KIA Nuenen 20SEP1944;
- PFC James Aloysino McMahon of "Headquarter" Company, 3nd Battalion, 506th PIR, ASN 32815699 WIA Normandy;
- PFC John Plesha Jr. of "E"/506th PIR, ASN 39185305.
One signature is of special interest: The top left signature on the reverse side of the dollar bill of  Private First Class William T. MCGONIGAL Jr. of "E" Company, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, ASN 11102116.
Bill McGonical was in the C47 with chalk number 66 with 1LT T. Meehan III of "Easy" Company with crashed near the village of Beuzeville au Plain in Normandy. None of the crew and their passengers, a stick of 17 paratroopers, survived the crash. McGonical must have have written his name on the bill before taking off for the D-Day drop. Other  paratroopers on the bill may have signed the bill at that time as well. 

(click to enlarge)



From top to bottom:
PFC William T. MCGONIGAL Jr. of "E" Company, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, his signature on the dollar bill and his name on the monument in Beuzeville Au Plain (when this agency visited it in 2007)

We owe thanks to the current owner of these banknotes for allowing us to describe them as the Battle Relics that they are.

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